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Messages

Eric Neher and Greg Eager,

Toni Hardesty has invited me to get in touch with you with questions about the Salmon wastewater system. I am concerned about the Salmon wastewater process and concerned with the wellbeing of the people of Salmon.  That is why I asked Lenore and why I got in touch with Toni.  We are looking for expertise.   Do you know of firms who can help us design a constructed wetland?

We are asking for an analysis of a constructed wetland solution to Salmon’s wastewater.  EPA and others show these wetland solutions are ½ to 1/8 the cost of facultative lagoons.  EPA does not regulate water that goes to a constructed wetland and then to agriculture.  Salmon’s excessive expense and instances of non-compliance will no longer be a threat to the people of Salmon, if the effluent does not go into the river.

I became concerned with this process at the public meeting that Toni describes.  Several dozen citizens were at the meeting.  Two citizens said they do not want the system Keller designed.  Nobody said they were neutral and nobody said they were in favor.  The treatment the two people received from the mayor, when they did testify, was less than professional.  I speculate that is why other people did not testify at that public meeting.

We do not accept the idea of Aristotle, James Madison, or Walter Lippmann, that the common people cannot govern.  We think they can.

At the meeting I talked with Jim Mullen from Keller Associates, after the council voted unanimously for the first reading of the rate-increase ordinance.

Jim told me that a wetland was too expensive.  I asked if he had read the EPA documents on wetlands or talked to anybody at EPA.  He said he had not.  He did not answer my messages, even though he invited me to send him a message.  Skyler Allen did answer for Keller.  He too told me that a constructed wetland was too expensive.  Skyler was unable to answer a technical question on table B-2 of the EPA Fact Sheet for Salmon.  I asked myself: How can a company advise on this project, if they don’t understand the Fact Sheet?  Skyler did finally answer.

Those serving on the Waste Water Citizen’s Advisory Council were: Sandra Barrett, Dave Blauser, Harlan Finnemore, Steve Gould, *Ken Gutzman, *Leo Marshall, *Dan Maiyo, William Teuscher, *Harry Shanafelt,* Mickey Verbeck, Bob Wiederrick, Luke Prange and *George Ambrose.

When I saw that half of the committee was *City Employees, I asked myself: How can a citizens committee give advice to city employees of what citizens want, if city employees are those committee members?

The Keller so-called 90% document[i] about the Salmon wastewater facility does not show any constructed wetland analysis.  Keller makes a few simple calculations about size of a wetland, which are not consistent with EPA documents.  They did not talk with anybody about a constructed wetland solution in Salmon or anywhere else.  Keller did talk with people in Salmon about the sewer system and about the lagoons.

No scientist or engineer is on the city council or on the Citizens Advisory Committee, who read the EPA documents about constructed wetlands or talked with EPA about constructed wetlands. Nothing on the public record shows that the Citizens Advisory Committee made any recommendations at all. The Citizens Committee did not recommend upgrading the wastewater facility.

Keller Associates will not make money if Salmon develops a constructed wetland.  The money will stay in Salmon to develop the constructed wetland.  That may be why Keller has not analyzed a constructed wetland solution for Salmon.  Keller’s plan is to fix the wastewater facility, for $4 million dollars.

In the Keller document they say a $33 to $36 increase to the $14 current wastewater tax and a yearly increase in that tax should be passed.  How does that make sense for a town where the median income is $26,823?  Councilman Jim Baker told me that EPA will not offer a loan unless the wastewater tax is $42.  That is just hear-say, but does not make sense either.

Just downstream of the effluent outlet from the facultative lagoons, farmers take water from the Salmon River for irrigation.  Salmon puts water with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) into the river.  Farmers pump clear water from the river for agriculture and then fertilize with N and P.  If farmers used the water from a constructed wetland, the N and P would already be in the water.  The wetland would make those substances soluble and be available for irrigation, before the wetland plants could take-up those substances.

At the January 6 Salmon City Council meeting, I discussed the NPDES violations, a constructed wetland solution, and gave the council a written copy of this analysis.  Councilman Ken Gutzman told me they were not going to do anything for two years, apparently because he thinks the current EPA permit is good enough for now.  Mayor John Miller told me that the land for a wetland would cost too much.  Councilman Leo Marshall asked what credential I had for criticizing their plan.  I said PhD biochemistry.

If an expert on constructed wetlands could communicate with the council, then maybe the council will take constructed wetlands seriously.  Maybe we can find a deal between a land owner and the city that is good for the land owner, good for the city, good for the river, good for the fish, good for the land, and good for the common people of Salmon.